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We know that ther are 1. Public bills 2. Private bills. But are private bills,government bills ?
No Government bills are those which are introduced in the parliament by any minister, be it home minister or food processing minister or any other. Public bills are also known as government bills, as they are introduced by a minister which represents the will of the people of the country. (CoM responsible to the Lok Sabha/house of the people, ie represents the people of the country and is committed to the welfare of the people of the country.) So in this context government bills are known as public bills.
Yes in my opinion. Public bills are for everyone in country while in private bills govt. passes laws for a specific group. for ex. bills for factory workers, new law for govt. employees etc. In both the cases, the bills are passed by govt.
No, private bills are not government bills. These are the points mentioned in Laksmikanth regarding private bills:
1. It is introduced by any member of Parliament other than a minister.
2. It reflects the stand of opposition party on public matter. (Public bill reflects of the policies of the government (ruling party)
3. It has lesser chance to be approved by the Parliament than a public bill.
4. Its rejection by the House has no implication on the parliamentary confidence in the government or its resignation. (A public bill's rejection by the House amounts to the expression of want of parliamentary confidence in the government and may lead to its resignation.)
5. Its introduction in the House requires one month’s notice (Public bill's introduction requires seven days' notice).
2. It reflects the stand of opposition party on public matter. (Public bill reflects of the policies of the government (ruling party)
But this may not necessarily be true. A member of the ruling party, but not a minister in the Government, can also introduce a bill, which will be a private bill as well. Manish Tewari introduced a Private bill in 2011 regarding regulation of intelligence agencies. So not always reflective of Opposition's view.
2. It reflects the stand of opposition party on public matter. (Public bill reflects of the policies of the government (ruling party)
But this may not necessarily be true. A member of the ruling party, but not a minister in the Government, can also introduce a bill, which will be a private bill as well. Manish Tewari introduced a Private bill in 2011 regarding regulation of intelligence agencies. So not always reflective of Oppositu
Some news articles say transgenders bill as private member bill .some say it as private bill. May be both are same in Indian constitution or perhaps different!!!!.....any lawyer on forum should shed light on this.
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Comments
Government bills are those which are introduced in the parliament by any minister, be it home minister or food processing minister or any other.
Public bills are also known as government bills, as they are introduced by a minister which represents the will of the people of the country. (CoM responsible to the Lok Sabha/house of the people, ie represents the people of the country and is committed to the welfare of the people of the country.)
So in this context government bills are known as public bills.
In both the cases, the bills are passed by govt.
1. It is introduced by any member of Parliament other than a minister.
2. It reflects the stand of opposition party on public matter. (Public bill reflects of the policies of the government (ruling party)
3. It has lesser chance to be approved by the Parliament than a public bill.
4. Its rejection by the House has no implication on the parliamentary confidence in the government or its resignation. (A public bill's rejection by the House amounts to the expression of want of parliamentary confidence in the government and may lead to its resignation.)
5. Its introduction in the House requires one month’s notice (Public bill's introduction requires seven days' notice).
A recent example of a private member bill would Shashi Tharoor's bill to to decriminalise homosexuality and do away with Section 377.
http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-shashi-tharoor-s-private-bill-to-decriminalise-homosexuality-defeated-in-lok-sabha-2157209
Govt Bills are only introduced by Ministers not even MPs of ruling party
Manish Tewari introduced a Private bill in 2011 regarding regulation of intelligence agencies.
So not always reflective of Opposition's view.
I don't think private bill is mentioned in Indian constitution.
May be both are same in Indian constitution or perhaps different!!!!.....any lawyer on forum should shed light on this.