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i before e, Except after c, Or when sounded as "a," As in neighbour and weigh.
ie in believe, fierce, collie, die, friend
ei after c in deceive, ceiling, receipt, receive
However, its short form as above has several common exceptions; for example: ie after c: species, science, sufficient ei not preceded by c: seize, weird, vein, foreign, eider, their, feisty
More Exceptions
Words having cie: Inflections of words ending -cy (fancied, policies, etc.)
Suffixes -ier or -iety after a root ending in -c(e) (financier, glacier, society, etc.), or after a root ending in -cy, to make a comparison from an adjective (e.g., bouncier), or a noun from a verb (e.g., fancier—one who fancies) species
words ending -cient, -cience, and -ciency, including: words derived from the Latin verb ficio: pro-/suf-/de-/efficient and their inflections. Note: deficiencies, efficiencies, sufficiencies, proficiencies have cie twice each.
science and related words and inflections (conscience, prescient, etc.) ancient
sorry for the delayed reply, i intend to post 2 rules daily over a period of 40-50 days. i guess around 100 rules will suffice all the major errors we commit.
I see majority of us do not know the difference between 'lose' and 'loose'.
LOSE - Verb Be deprived of or cease to have or retain (something): "I've lost my appetite". Cause (someone) to fail to gain or retain (something): "you lost me my appointment at the university".
LOOSE - Adjective Not firmly or tightly fixed in place; detached or able to be detached: "a loose tooth". Verb Set free; release: "the hounds have been loosed".
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Comments
i before e,
Except after c,
Or when sounded as "a,"
As in neighbour and weigh.
ie in believe, fierce, collie, die, friend
ei after c in deceive, ceiling, receipt, receive
However, its short form as above has several common exceptions; for example:
ie after c: species, science, sufficient
ei not preceded by c: seize, weird, vein, foreign, eider, their, feisty
More Exceptions
Words having cie:
Inflections of words ending -cy (fancied, policies, etc.)
Suffixes -ier or -iety after a root ending in -c(e) (financier, glacier, society, etc.), or after a root ending in -cy, to make a comparison from an adjective (e.g., bouncier), or a noun from a verb (e.g., fancier—one who fancies) species
words ending -cient, -cience, and -ciency, including: words derived from the Latin verb ficio: pro-/suf-/de-/efficient and their inflections. Note: deficiencies, efficiencies, sufficiencies, proficiencies have cie twice each.
science and related words and inflections (conscience, prescient, etc.) ancient
Many words have ei not preceded by c:
the "silent g" words: neigh, neighbour, sleigh, sleight, weigh, weight, height, eight, freight, inveigh,
Prefixes de- or re- before words starting with i (deindustrialize, reignite, etc.)
Chemical names ending in -ein or -eine (caffeine, casein, codeine, phthalein, protein, etc.)
Inflection -ing of those verbs with roots ending in e which do not drop the e (being, seeing, swingeing, etc.)
Other words: veil (and derivatives unveil, surveil, etc.), vein, rein, heinous, beige, feint, skein, inveigle, obeisance, their
LOSE - Verb
Be deprived of or cease to have or retain (something): "I've lost my appetite".
Cause (someone) to fail to gain or retain (something): "you lost me my appointment at the university".
LOOSE - Adjective
Not firmly or tightly fixed in place; detached or able to be detached: "a loose tooth".
Verb
Set free; release: "the hounds have been loosed".
Example - Sush could not cope with the changing pattern of the exam and hence decided to shift her focus to other examinations.
Some nouns are always used in plural form and always take plural form.
Trousers, scissors, spectacles goods, alms, premises chattels.
Eg. Spectacles is now a costly item (incorrect)
Spectacles are now a costly item (correct)
There are some nouns that indicate length, measure, weight or number. When they are preceded by a numeral the remain Unchanged
Foot, metre, pair, dozen, year, hundred, million etc.
Eg. It is a three years degree course (incorrect)
It is a three year degree course. (correct)