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I'm actually a novice in Philosophy (and quite inarticulate) and have a preliminary sort of understanding of these concepts. So posting it from a blog I follow.
There are a total of 9 schools of philosophy in India. Vedanta is one of them. There are three main schools of thought in Vedanta:
Dualistic or Dvaita; Qualified Monism or Vishishtadvaita; Absolute monism or Advaita;
All expound the relationship between the individual Jiva (soul), this world or nature (Universe) and the Ruler of the universe or God (Spirit or Brahman).
Dualism, mainly propounded by Madhvacharya maintains that the individual soul and the Spirit (supreme soul/brahmana) are different entities and there cannot be unity between the two. Spirit is the Ruler of this universe and is creator, sustainer, and the destroyer.
Qualified monism of Ramanujacharya differs from dualistic thought on the ground that whatever we see or perceive is, in fact, God and nothing else. The universe includes the nature and us. Thus individual Soul, Universe and Supreme Soul are one. Just as an individual being has a body and a soul, so also God has universe as the body and He is the soul of all souls.
Advaita Vedanta: Advaita literally means “not two”. This is the highest concept as realized by Adi Shankaracharya. Advaita Vedanta maintains that the Highest Reality or Existence or Truth cannot be two, but must be one. It has to be all pervading, only One, and Infinite.
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Comments
I'm actually a novice in Philosophy (and quite inarticulate) and have a preliminary sort of understanding of these concepts. So posting it from a blog I follow.
There are a total of 9 schools of philosophy in India. Vedanta is one of them. There are three main schools of thought in Vedanta:
Dualistic or Dvaita;
Qualified Monism or Vishishtadvaita;
Absolute monism or Advaita;
All expound the relationship between the individual Jiva (soul), this world or nature (Universe) and the Ruler of the universe or God (Spirit or Brahman).
Dualism, mainly propounded by Madhvacharya maintains that the individual soul and the Spirit (supreme soul/brahmana) are different entities and there cannot be unity between the two. Spirit is the Ruler of this universe and is creator, sustainer, and the destroyer.
Qualified monism of Ramanujacharya differs from dualistic thought on the ground that whatever we see or perceive is, in fact, God and nothing else. The universe includes the nature and us. Thus individual Soul, Universe and Supreme Soul are one. Just as an individual being has a body and a soul, so also God has universe as the body and He is the soul of all souls.
Advaita Vedanta: Advaita literally means “not two”. This is the highest concept as realized by Adi Shankaracharya. Advaita Vedanta maintains that the Highest Reality or Existence or Truth cannot be two, but must be one. It has to be all pervading, only One, and Infinite.
Hope that helps!